Tips Understand Basics Photography and Camera

Posted by Unknown on Thursday, March 28, 2013



Tips Understand Basics Photography and Camera


 
I have a simple idea about photography. "Learning photography must understand first held a camera and know the basics of photography". Well, to clarify this opinion, Please read the following article. May be useful! 


Anyone can take pictures. With the addition of a creative mind and hard work, we can create a great image that shows all the creations and interpretations of what were seen and photo. Well, take pictures with art
using a camera called Photography. Photography comes from the Latin, namely: photos are light, light. Medium graphein meaning writing, drawing or design form. So, photography is a big writing or drawing with light. Pictures of dead or painting obtained through the process of irradiation with light. Because in making the images we use a device called a camera, then of course we have to really master The tool also includes a few basic techniques. In using the camera we know what is called the

focus
The focus is the point of the fire.
Rana


Caption:
1. shutter plate
2. Aperture covered by leaf shutter
3. Aperture during exposure
4. leaf blade
5. Catch mechanism
6. Butterfly spring

Shutter speed is the curtain
moving down the rise in
the camera function
to set how long
films irradiated want. Rana has a unit number: B-1-2-4-8-15-30-60-125-250-500-
1000-2000. The size of the shutter unit can be determined with a great set and
the small and the large aperture shutter unit.
There are a few shutter in the camera. Among shutter shutter slit and center. Rana gap there are two
namely: vertical and horizontal slit Rana. Both are located on the inside of the camera. he
served to close the curtains and followed function. Vertial vertical shutter closes and the
horizontal closed horizontally. Medium is the central Rana, Rana which is located on the lens
located adjacent to the diaphragm and close centered manner.

Diafragma


The diaphragm is a hole in the lens of the camera where incoming light when taking the picture. The diaphragm has several sizes or units numbers. Each lens has different openings
diaphragm respectively. Typically, the size of diaphragm starts with 2.8 - 4 - 5.6 to 8 - 11 -
16-22. The size of the aperture diaphragm we choose to produce images that are different.
Small aperture will produce a space wide. Being a large aperture will
make a sharp narrow space (Blur). Or simply, it means the diaphragm aperture. In effect, the larger the aperture, the greater the required speed, the higher the speed. Other effects, the larger the aperture, the more narrow sharp space, meaning that the greater the blur effect to areas beyond the sharp focus.
Many ways and the purpose of use / selection diaphragm, which among other things will be clear
affect the context of the image we have created. For example, to photograph landscape, with using any camera, try setting the diaphragm The narrowest (the greatest number) which may achieved, then balanced with a long adjustment exposure time as necessary (note the light meter).
But especially for night shooting, sometimes we could not reach the narrowest openings for a limited time shutter openings are not be too long, especially in the prosumer cameras are usually limited to just 13 seconds maximum. Fortunately for prosumer digital cameras this is not a problem. With the size of
sensors that are much smaller than a frame of 35mm film then remained fairly broad penetrating space,
although the diaphragm is set to f/3.5 for example. And, it all depends on how the image will
we make.
Exposure
Lighting is the process of illuminating the film with the light coming from outside the camera diaphragm controls the amount and speed. In lighting, aperture determine the intensity of the transmitted light film. While the shutter speed determines light transmission period. There are several things that can be done to determine the right combination of aperture diaphragm with speed. One of them by selecting the aperture priority. That is, photographer can choose how large aperture to be used. Any openings The selected aperture would make the results of different images. When the photographer chose using high shutter, then it is useful to stop the action. Being low shutter will making the action away. Looking to take pictures in a place with less light then to overcome them by the photographer is taking the film to the
high speed. For example Iso 400, 600, 800 or Iso 1600. How to measure the lighting is usually present in every camera. To measure the light to fit, we can her deal by measuring the palms or closer

our camera about 30 cm from the object. So, we will have this lighting accordingly. To get a good light in the photo shoot we would usually choose photographing 08:00 to 10:00 and 16:00 to 6:00 p.m. at. Usually in this time, in light conditions good, and not too hard. Within lighting there are several techniques that must be considered. Among them: Front lighting: The light source is coming from the front of the object. This light will produce flat image. Rear lighting: The light source is coming from behind the object. With a light source an object like this then we take a shiluette (black). shooting with light source from behind if we are to make a photograph shiluete. Lighting Side: Photographs by using a light source from the side to make objects that we take will look firm. Usually the light comes from an additional
lighting such as lights, flash and so on.

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