HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY

HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY

1.1 Introduction
Congratulations encounter in this module in learning activities 1. the learning activities will be described in the history of photography as an initial description before you delve further description so that you can better understand photography well. Are you ready to follow, if you are ready you can read the description carefully these learning activities.

General Instructional destination
After studying this module first activity you are expected to understand the history of photography and know how to properly initial development of photography.
Special Instructional destination
With this first learning module you are expected to understand it - the following:
• The origins of photography.
• Cameras that have been produced.
• sensitive material in a photograph.
• People - figures in photography.
For that learning Study this well. Congratulations to follow the following description.

1.2 Description
Initially Origin 1.2.1
Photography as we know it today is the result of the invention. The first in the field of natural sciences produce a camera, the second in chemistry producing the film. Originally both the discovery had nothing to do with each other and before each - each up to perfection as we know it today, and gave birth to a new discovery, namely photography, has long pursued by both the camera and the film.

1.2.1.1 Camera Obscura
Centuries - ago people already know that if the light is straight out of a small hole into a dark room then at the wall in front of him looked a shadow of what was upfront hole. Only in an upside-down, which above downwards and vice versa. Room as it is called "Camera Obscura", which means nothing other than a dark room. From the words of the camera obcura camera saying that birth, the name given to the tool photographer.
This is the first - initially called the Camera Obscura (camera = room, Obscura = dark), a dark room with a small hole in one wall.
Who is first - first to make a camera obscura is a tool to "capture" the shadow can not be dipastika. Many scientists of his time writing about a tool that includes Ibn al Haitam, Roger Bacon, Copernicus, Kepler, Leonardo da Vinci, Newton and Descartes. Giovanni Battista Della Porta was the first to utilize the camera obscura with a simple lens.

1.2.1.2 Pinhole Camera
In its simplest form, a tool to take the form of an enclosed box with a hole on one wall. In the original language this camera called "Pinhole Camera" which means needle. In the pinhole camera lens but there is no hole at the end of the needle. A small hole that is passed to the light irradiation